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My wife, Judy, and I have learned that raising our daughter, Rylae-Ann, rarely involves following a straight path. Rylae-Ann was born with aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC) deficiency, a rare neurotransmitter disorder that once prevented her from holding up her head, sitting independently, or speaking. After receiving…

In November 2019, my wife, Judy, carried our 18-month-old daughter into National Taiwan University Hospital for an experimental gene therapy. Rylae-Ann couldn’t hold up her head, sit independently, speak, or control her movements. She experienced dystonia and oculogyric crises in which her eyes rolled upward and became…

Our daughter, Rylae-Ann, was born with aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC) deficiency, a rare genetic disorder that affects the brain’s ability to produce dopamine and serotonin. Before receiving gene therapy in Taiwan in 2019, she couldn’t sit independently, crawl, walk, or speak. Today, she runs, attends school, argues with…

Before our daughter, Rylae-Ann, received gene therapy when she was just 18 months old, she needed her first haircut to make space for the surgery. Most parents might mark this milestone with a special trip to a children’s salon, a tiny envelope for the first curl, and several dozen photographs.

Summer sometimes has a way of sneaking up on us. One day, we’re all talking about school ending, vacations, swimming pools, and ice cream. The next, it seems, we step outside and it feels like someone opened an oven door in our faces. For most families, summer means sunscreen, water…

Six and a half years ago, my wife, Judy, and I placed our trust in a medical team in Taiwan and handed our daughter, Rylae-Ann, over for a surgery we hoped would change her future. Today, we continue returning to Taiwan, not because Rylae-Ann needs another operation, but because she…